Botflies are parasitic insects that lay their eggs on animals, and when the larvae hatch, they burrow under the skin. While common in wild animals, sometimes even pets like kittens, rabbits, or squirrels can become accidental hosts. Removing a botfly larva, also called a “warble,” requires care, patience, and compassion.
The first sign of a botfly larva is usually a lump under the skin with a small hole in the center. The animal may scratch, lick, or appear uncomfortable. In kittens, you might notice swelling around the neck or shoulders. Rabbits may seem less active and avoid being touched. Squirrels, especially young ones, often show signs of distress and may have difficulty moving.
If you suspect an animal has a botfly larva, it’s important not to squeeze it. Doing so can rupture the larva and cause infection. Instead, many wildlife rehabilitators and veterinarians use a method involving gentle pressure and tweezers or even a breathing-blocking technique, such as applying petroleum jelly to the breathing hole. This forces the larva to come to the surface for air, making it easier to extract safely.
In a calm setting, the caregiver cleans the area, removes the larva carefully, and treats the wound with antiseptic. It’s amazing how quickly animals recover once the parasite is removed. Kittens return to purring, rabbits start nibbling happily again, and squirrels quickly become their energetic selves.
Aftercare is crucial. The wound must be kept clean, and antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infection. Some animals need a few days to heal, but most bounce back quickly when treated promptly and gently.
Removing a botfly larva is a reminder of how wild and unexpected nature can be. Whether it’s a soft kitten, a fluffy rabbit, or a tiny squirrel, these small lives rely on humans to notice when something’s wrong and step in with kindness and care.
